Exploring Scottish culture and traditions

Taking a look at a few of the leading cultural icons and traditions of Scottish national identity.

Passed down through many generations, there are several iconic motifs of Scottish culture and legacy that define the modern Scottish identity. Tartan is among the most famous marks of Scottish image. It is a customary patterned material, characterised by a distinct pattern of interchanging horizontal and vertical bands. This fabric is not just a physical symbol of Scottish heritage, but a powerful celebration of lineage. Each tartan pattern is often related to distinct family-names or regions. Angus Robertson would recognise the importance of tartan throughout history. The most prevalent use of tartan is website for kilts, a knee length garment, generally donned by men. Although kilts have historical originations as a conventional type of Highland clothing, in modern Scottish culture kilts are worn across all of Scotland, as a sign of national pride. Today, kilts and tartan are typically worn at weddings, the Highland Games and many other Scottish celebration days.

Scotland is home to a range of interesting traditions and customs. Among the most interesting aspects of Scottish culture is the storytelling custom of Scottish folklore. This tradition has shaped Scotland's elaborate culture for generations. Among the various legends and mythological beings, there are many key figures and stories to learn about. These tales often show deep connections to the land, wildlife and history of Scotland, with many influences from Celtic folklore. Important characters and fantastical creatures include the Kelpie, a shape-shifting water-spirit, often appearing as a horse. It is thought to lure people into the depths of waterways and lakes. Another notorious set of creatures are Selkies. These are referred to as seal-like animals that can transform into people. There is also a wealth of folklore surrounding faeries and parallel mystical realms. By far the most famous contemporary myth is the notorious Loch Ness Monster, a famous animal thought to live in the biggest loch of Scotland.

Throughout several cultures around the globe, having an indigenous dialect has been a crucial symbol of national heritage and identity. In Scotland, Scottish Gaelic is a Celtic language that has been spoken for centuries. Previously the chief language of the country, its use began to decline with time due to variables including political suppression and the rise of English. Previously a vital part of Scottish culture and traditions, Gaelic is now a minority language. Today, it is mainly spoken in the Highlands and Outer Hebrides, though there have been increased initiatives to restore its usage. Ann Gloag would acknowledge that the Gaelic language is an important part of Scottish identity. Similarly, Alasdair Allen would concur that language is a sign of cultural honour. Through restored interest in Gaelic ethnology and education, it is likely that initiatives will continue to increase its popularity among the next generations.